In the old days
people used to "break" horses. But now, most of us don't have the old
time cowboy skills or the desire to jump on a green horse and most of
us don't want to use force in our horse training either. That's why
natural horsemanship resonates with so many people.
The fundamental idea of natural horsemanship is to learn to think like
the horse does. When you speak to a horse in his own language, your
training can be effective without being forceful. More importantly you
can develop a strong connection with your horse that will develop into
a bond that lasts a lifetime. On a practical level you can train your
horse to be light and responsive and above all, safe.
While the old cowboys would just jump on and ride, natural horsemanship
takes a different approach. It starts with ground training. While some
see that as a waste of time, its actually like an investment in the
future.
Think about setting up a retirement fund. If you had $10,000, you could
spend it now. Or you could stuff it in your mattress and let it sit
there, so down the road you'd still have $10,000. Or you could invest
it in an IRA so that in the future you'd have a much larger sum of
money.
Just jumping on and riding is kind of like spending the money now. It
feels good and most people are anxious to just get on with horseback
riding. After all that's the point isn't it?
It is the point but avoiding problems down the road is just as
important, and that's where ground training comes in. The ground
training that natural horsemanship is famous for is more like taking
your money and investing it in an IRA-its about planning for the
future. Its not about avoiding riding, its about riding your horse
after you've built a solid training foundation on the ground (Eric
incorporates riding quickly into his training-see
his riding videos here).
Ground training lets you get to know your horse, establish a connection
with your horse, and gain his trust and acceptance, which leads to
safety. Ground training is also safer to do compared to riding a horse
you're not sure of.
A horse is a herd animal. Herds are not communes, they have a distinct
hierarchy and a lead stallion and alpha mare. Just like a military
unit, everyone has rank and the horses know their place within the
rank. The more alpha horses eat first and get the other horses to move
around. This is how a horse naturally sees the world. A horse will
readily accept a leader.
We can use this fact to our advantage. Yes you can form a connection
with your horse and be his best friend-but your horse is also looking
for leadership. If you don't provide it then your horse is going to
have to assume the leadership role. Is that something you want when
say, riding on the trail and a coyote comes out from behind a bush?
Probably not-because a horse will do what horses do-spook and run off.
You want to be the one making the decisions.
Using natural horsemanship training there are several ways that you can
use to establish leadership. Simply leading
your horse properly is one good way to do it. Round-pen training
is also instrumental in establishing leadership, and good round-pen
training lets you establish leadership without using any force
whatsoever.
2. Earn Respect, and Gain
Trust
All 5 keys are inter-related. If you demonstrate leadership, you will
naturally earn the respect and trust of your horse. If your horse
doesn't respect and trust you, its pretty clear he can't really bond
with you. A horse that doesn't respect you is one likely to engage in
bad horse behavior like bucking.
3. Get and Keep the
Attention of Your Horse
If your horse isn't paying attention to you, can you trust him enough
to sit on his back? Its better to start building that attention with
groundwork exercises first instead of sitting on his back squeezing out
of fear and pulling hard on the reins trying to get him to listen,
hoping he wont' buck you off. Eric Bravo has developed an easy-to-follow
system of movements that not only help with establishing
leadership with your horse and teach your horse to respond to cues, but
also get and keep his attention.
4. Build Communication
A lot of successful horsemanship rests on simply having your horse know
what you want him to do. Before you get on his back, you should
establish an effective communication system with your horse. This can
be done with a circling
training routine that turns lunging from a mindless exercise
to wear out the horse into a training system that builds an unbreakable
communication link with your horse. Then when you get on to ride, your
ride will be light and easy, and safe.
5. Patience is the final
key to success
As humans we want everything right now. But that won't necessarily work
with horse training. Horses learn in slow motion and to have a safe
riding experience, you want to make sure you have a solid training
foundation on the ground. That means letting your horse make small
gains. If you want your horse to go forward ten inches or have him let
you hold his hoof for 30 seconds, don't try to get it all at once. Let
him move one inch for today and praise him for it, ask for two inches
tomorrow. If he lets you hold his foot for 3 seconds, put it down and
praise him, go for 4 seconds tomorrow. By building in small steps, that
add up, you'll train your horse for a lifetime. Its just like investing
in that IRA instead of spending your cash now.
You may also be interested in our horse training video software, which
lets you view Eric’s horse training videos right on your computer, and
its Mac and PC compatible.
For more information about horse training videos software, click
here