In this article
we're going to talk about groundwork horse training. While this is
often associated with natural horsemanship, you can incorporate
groundwork with any training style. Groundwork is simply a way to start
working and handling a horse without sitting on his back where you
might get bucked off or he may bolt.
But let's get one thing straight, natural horsemanship doesn't mean just doing
groundwork. With groundwork horse training, we're after getting our
horse to be light and responsive to cues, to learn to respond to the
reins and cues we will give to the body with our feet while riding, and
to listen to our direction. The ultimate purpose of groundwork is to
prepare your horse for being ridden.
Natural horsemanship isn't strictly about groundwork, its simply a
particular approach used to train horses that speaks to the horse in
his own language, the language he naturally understands, and avoiding
the use of force or coercion. In future articles, we'll talk about
natural horsemanship in the saddle.
What are some training goals you want to set for your horse on the
ground? I can think of several, including:
Respect of personal space
Learning to respond to the reins lightly (flexing)
Teaching the horse to move the forehand on our cue so that
we will be able to direct the nose when riding (i.e. point the nose and
have him go where we want)
Teaching the horse to move the hindquarter, so that he will
respond to our feet and legs while riding
Getting the horse to see us as his herd leader and earn his
trust and respect
Backing up the horse
Communication-having the horse listen to us for requests to
walk, trot, and canter (teach this with circling/lunging)
Teaching the horse to pay attention at all times-the horse
should listen to the herd leader to decide whether to respond to
something that spooks him, for example.
That's a lot of ground to cover, so to speak! We teach
respect of personal space and begin to teach attention with proper
leading. In this sample horse training video clip, Eric illustrates
proper leading techniques to use on the ground:
Leading also serves to establish the human (YOU) as the "leader of the
herd" that your horse should trust and respect, and look to for
direction. Its a great way to accomplish this without using any force
or "dominance" whatsoever.
When working with your horse, you can develop a little groundwork
routine to systematically apply all of the techniques. As your horse
gets trained it will take less and less time. In the beginning, you may
need to spend an hour with your horse on the ground. Later, you might
just do 20 minutes a couple times a week or 5 minutes before a ride as
a refresher and to remind your horse who is boss.
You can communicate requests for movement to the horse by applying
pressure. Pressure can be applied either as direct physical contact, or
simply by directing energy at a certain area of the horse. Horses will
yield to pressure and this is how we direct them while riding. You can
start teaching the horse how to respond to your cues with groundwork
exercises, and this is an integral part of natural horsemanship
training (but we'll see it carried over to riding in a future article).
In this sample horse training video, Eric demonstrates moving the
forehand and hindquarter by applying pressure.
Groundwork horse training with natural horsemanship is pretty elaborate
and detailed, so there isn't enough space to cover it all in one
article. We'll be talking about specific aspects of groundwork training
in future articles.
You may also be interested in our horse training video software, which
lets you view Eric’s horse training videos right on your computer, and
its Mac and PC compatible.
For more information about horse training videos software, click
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