If you've been
around horses for any length of time then you're familiar with the
usual routine of lunging-a mindless process used to wear the horse down
or simply to exercise him.
Are you aware that mindless lunging is one of the biggest missed
opportunities in horse training (catching
being another)?
Lunging or circling
as its known in natural horsemanship circles (lol) when done properly,
builds a communication line between you and your horse. You can use
circling for all of the following:
To help your horse to learn to pay attention
Teach your horse to listen for commands
Reinforce a mental/emotional connection with
your horse
Have your horse understand that he should listen
to you for guidance on his movements-direction and speed
Let the horse take responsibility for
maintaining the desired movement once a cue has been given
Training the horse so he is easy to control and
responds lightly to cues
To circle your horse, all you need is to put a halter and 12
foot leadline on the horse. Start by having the horse move to your
left. Send your horse out with two cues, given simultaneously:
Have the end of the lead rope in your right
hand. Have the end of the rope attached to the halter (nose of the
horse) loosely in your left hand. Use this to direct the nose of the
horse to your left.
Lift your left hand up and out. You can even
point toward the left, so the horse knows which direction you want him
to go. This "opens the door" to the left.
Swing the rope at the hip of your horse. This is
the cue to send your horse out.
If you have a carot stick, whip or riding crop, you may prefer to use
this instead of the end of the leadline to apply pressure to the hip
(that will give you some flexibility to have a bigger circle as well).
Some horses will respond right away, you may not even need to swing
your rope at the hip. Others will be less responsive and will need some
encouragement. Start off simply having your horse move out at a walk.
There are two rules about controlling the speed of the horse while
circling:
If a horse is going to slow, put more pressure
on the hip. Swing your rope at the hip or use your carot
stick.
To slow a horse down if he's going to fast,
shake the leadline up and down in large motions.
A big part of natural horsemanship is connection with your
horse. One way to stay connected to your horse is to make sure he's
paying attention to you. While circling, you can teach him to pay
attention by having him turn his head in a little bit toward you, so
that he's got his eyes on you. Just get him to flex in that head just a
hair. You can encourage this with little bumps on the rope.
Here are two ways you can work your horse not just physically, but
mentally while circling. The first is to ask him to change gaits.
Regularly switch between walk, trot, and canter. This should involve
alternatively asking him to speed up and slow down at random intervals.
For example, you could have him walk around the circle two times, and
then put some pressure on the hip and have him trot around once. Then
wiggle the rope up and down to ask him to drop back down to a walk. Mix
it up between walk trot and canter and vary the number of times he goes
around the circle.
You can also stimulate your horse mentally by changing the diameter of
the circle. Sometimes, have your horse circling as far from you as the
lead rope will allow. Then reel some rope in and have him circle around
you at a closer distance.
Getting your horse to pay attention and listen to cues is also enhanced
by changing directions. You don't want to have your horse circle to the
left all day long, so have him disengage the hip so that he'll stop,
turn, and face you. You can disengage the hip by bending over at the
waste and looking at his hip area. When the horse has stopped, turned
and faced you, its possible to send him out in the other direction.
We can even take things a step further by incorporating some other
training exercises at the point where we ask the horse to move out the
opposite direction. You can call this enhanced circling. For example,
you could ask your horse to back up a few steps, drop his head (for
relaxation) and flex (to
make that emergency stop automatic).
Here is a sample horse training video clip: where Eric demonstrates
circling using gentle natural horsemanship, and then uses circling to
teach a horse to jump barrels:
You may also be interested in our horse training video software, which
lets you view Eric’s horse training videos right on your computer, and
its Mac and PC compatible.
For more information about horse training videos software, click
here